In the case of osteochondrosis, the structure of the spine is subject to degenerative-dystrophic changes, which is accompanied by a violation of the anatomical structure of the intervertebral disc and the function it performed. One of the most common forms of the disease is osteochondrosis of the cervical spine.
If you believe the data of the statistics, more than half of the population of the world has the severity of the manifestation of pathology. As a rule, the average age of the primary manifestation of the disease takes place for a period of 30 to 40 years.
In cases in which undesirable living conditions, genetic assessment and provocative factors are combined, the development of osteochondrosis between the ages of 20 and 30 can be. Especially if this is made easier by extended static loads on the spine comb or by injuries to the back of different severity.
Why is cervical osteochondrosis dangerous? Can a person die of diseases?
General clinical picture
Important! The main provocateur of the formation of pathology is unequal stress in the spine. This can happen because only a bag on a shoulder or only in one hand sitting in an unpleasant, from the spine, a pose, the use of a very soft mattress, big feathers for sleeping, high and very high heels. All of this leads to the wrong distribution of the load on the spine.
In addition, negative effects are exercised by:
- Hypodynamics;
- sitting lifestyle;
- Obesity;
- the resulting violation of the spine, pelvic bones or limbs;
- Pathological changes in the foot of the foot;
- Old aspect.
Other reasons that influence the development of the disease are:
- excessive physical activity;
- Chronic psychoemotional stress;
- Disruptions of metabolic processes;
- any kind of poisoning;
- Diseases of the digestive system;
- Professional harmfulness (for example, work on the vibration platform);
- genetic factors;
- The formation of attitude to posture, scoliosis in the period in which the skeleton is in the phase of active growth;
- Incorrectly selected shoes (very cramped, a high heel with);
- Regular insufficient use of liquids;
- Improvement and inferior diet, the lack of adequate inclusion in the body of all the necessary vitamins and trace elements;
- Chronic nicotine poisoning;
- The duration of pregnancy because this condition is characterized by the expulsion of the focus.
What endangers osteochondrosis of the cervical spine in women?
The most important clinical manifestations of osteochondrosis:
- Pain in the neck, shoulder girdle, ribs;
- a feeling of complaints, stiffness of body movements (changes in its position, inclination, turning the head);
- Muscle hypertension or vice versa hypotonus;
- The appearance of deafness in the area of the hands, hands and fingers;
- Headache, dizziness;
- Asthenia symptoms;
- Severe pain;
- the occurrence of paraesthesia in the zone of the upper extremities;
- The appearance of stains in front of the eyes;
- A feeling of noise in the ears.
The opinion of the doctors:
Cervical osteochondrosis is a serious illness that can lead to various complications if you do not pay attention to it. Doctors find that the main reasons for the development of this disease are associated with improper attitude, a sitting lifestyle, excessive stress in the cervical spine. The symptoms of osteochondrosis can include pain in the neck, headache, dizziness and a feeling of deafness in the hands. Patients often complain about a feeling of stiffness in the neck and shoulders. Doctors warn that ignoring these symptoms can lead to compression of nerves, circulatory disorders and even the development of the hernia of the intervertebral disc. It is therefore important to contact specialists in good time for the diagnosis and prescription of complex treatment, including medication, physiotherapy and special exercises.
Spinal lesions
The course of the pathological process can be divided into four stages:
- During this time, the primary changes in the pulpoose edge of the intervertebral discs begin. Large loads lead to a dehydration of the core, which significantly reduced the volume of the intervertebral disc and cracks occur in the fibrous ring. This stage usually has no clinical manifestations. The only alarming symptom can be a feeling of symptoms when carrying out active movements or a long stay in an unpleasant position.
- The continued reduction in the volume of the panes will contribute to reducing the intervals between neighboring vertebrae and to carry out the muscle and band apparatus of the spine. These changes will lead to the vertebrae and their affected slices become more mobile, which is affected by the occurrence of their shift or slide. Here, the patients already complain about the occurrence of pain, which are provoked by changing the body position by determining in some poses and the influence of loads.
- At this stage, a prolapse or a lead of the affected disc appear. This is often accompanied by the formation of subluxation of the joint or the arthrosis of the spine joints. The patients complain about the occurrence of restrictions on the performance of a certain area of movements, stiffness, paresthesia or deafness in the upper limb. Pain syndrome, the localization of which is limited by the neck area, becomes more intense and requires drugs to relieve it.
- The body does everything possible to evaluate the results of an increased mobility of individual vertebrae and to adapt to the new conditions of existence, which are associated with a violation of the normal functions of the spine structures. In areas where the vertebrae are in contact with each other, the growth of the bone tissue (formed the so -called osteophytes) occurs for more reliable fixation. However, there are frequent cases in which bone growth causes vertical requests, a compression of the vascular naval ray. The formation of the fibrous ankyloses of the bandsalball players occurs. If there is no injury or compression of the nerve endings, the severity of clinical manifestations can be easily faded.
Neurological symptoms: pain in the head, neck and back, impact on the brain
Violations of the vegetovascular system
Degenerative changes in the vertebrae lead to a violation of their structure. With the progress of the disease, the changes influence the vascular and nerve structures that lie on the spine.
Attention! The irritation of the nerve roots provokes the occurrence of vascular spasms (vasoconstrictor influences the arteries), whereby the transport of oxygen and nutrients to the brain is disturbed. Neurononemia leads to a violation of the production of certain hormones, the task of which includes the guarantee of the normal functionality of the vegetative system.
The result will be the progression of the symptoms of a vegetovascular dystonia:
- Fluctuations in blood pressure;
- Pain in the temples;
- Difficulty or inability to take a deep breath;
- Dizziness, syncopal conditions;
- Tachycardia;
- Pain behind the sternum;
- Pain in Epigastria;
- Hyperhidrosis;
- The appearance of tremors.
The experience of other people
Cervical osteochondrosis is a serious illness that many talk about. It is dangerous in that it can lead to various complications, including the blood circulation diseases in the brain and the spine. At the same time, the consequences can be extremely serious until the limbs are paralyzed. The reasons for the development of this disease can be improper attitude, sedentary lifestyle, neck injuries and infections. The symptoms include headache, dizziness, noise in the ears, a feeling of tingling in the hands. It is therefore important to contact a specialist in the first signs to avoid possible complications.
Hypertension and hypotension
The compression of the radicular nerve structures in the cervix region leads to a violation of vascular innovation. The constant compression of the nervous tissue means that the fibers lose the ability to adequately guide impulses from the brain's pyramidal brain structure.
Attention! In advanced cases, the syndrome of the vertebral artery can form. In this case, both a hypotonic state and high blood pressure can occur.
With a combination of osteochondrosis with a high degree of vertebral damage and blood pressure fluctuations, the approach to therapy for the disease should be complex. If only a cardiologist treats such patients, he will not achieve the normalization of the pressure. This is possible, a parallel influence on pathological changes in the spine. In the absence of an integrated approach, a strong compensatory print jump can occur, which causes the development of an ischemic or hemorrhagic stroke of the spine.
The risk of destructive effects on the spine
Headache and impaired nervous system
Pain in the head area is one of the most common symptoms of this pathology. The use of painkillers only has a positive effect for a short time, but there is no elimination of the basic cause of the disease.
The main factor that leads to pain is the formed subluxation of the vertebrae of the neck. In this case, there is a pronounced compression of the vertebral arteries and the nearby nerve fibers.
Headaches are regular. You can accompany the following symptoms:
- Brawl;
- vomit;
- Tinnitus;
- Dareration from the eyes;
- short -term loss of consciousness;
- Irritability;
- Insomnia;
- Reduced performance.
Syndromes
In the osteochondrosis clinic, the following complexes are differentiated from syndromes:
- Compression brown vertebrical neck syndrome;
- Irritative reflex syndrome of pain; muscular;
- Syndrome of the arteries of vertebrae;
- Myelopathy cervical compression.
The effect of therapy and the use of therapeutic medicines, their harmful effects on the joints
How to prevent a pathology
To prevent diseases from developing, it is sufficient to regularly carry out a number of exercises. An approximate option for morning or evening gymnastics:
- Press your forehead into your palm and load your neck muscles. It is necessary to carry out three approaches for seven seconds. Then change the direction and press the back of the head in the palm. The number of approaches is the same.
- Press the left -hand area on the left hand surface and then repeat the exercise for the right side. In this case, you don't have to forget to burden your neck muscles.
- The head throws back a little. Next you have to push the chin into the Jugular Fossa and overcome the resistance of tense muscle fibers. The number of approaches is five.
- The head and shoulder girdle is straightened. It is necessary to make the maximum possible amplitude to the right and then to the left.
- The chin sinks into the neck. And the head heads are first made in one direction and then in the other direction.
- The head throws back. It is necessary to touch the right shoulder with the right ear and then vice versa.
All exercises are carried out five times on each side. They can be carried out both at home and at work. Especially when working with large loads is connected to the neck. The starting position can also be selected: standing or sitting on a chair. It should not be done to carry out circular movements of the head because they can trigger the vertebrae.
The results of the treatment: To what extent you can get rid of the disease are possible complications of the disease and the consequences for life are dangerous
Osteochondrosis is a chronic disease that will not take place over time. Modern medicine is unable to heal degenerative vertebral changes. Therefore, the task of patients and doctors is to prevent pathology and complications from progressing.
Frequent questions
What can the consequences of cervical osteochondrosis be?
What is dangerous cervical osteochondrosis If you are not treated in time, the result of the disease can violate the brain circulation, weakness and atrophy of muscles, impair functions of internal organs and systems. The disease also leads to a limitation of the mobility of the spine and the loss of the sensitivity of the hands.
What helps very well with osteochondrosis in the cervix?
Effective pain relievers in the form of gels, ointments, tablets, injections contraindicated in children and women during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
What does a person with cervical osteochondrosis feel?
With "cervical osteochondrosis" in the throat, visible areas of muscle atrophy (muscle weight loss), a decrease or increase in the muscle of the long muscles of the back as well as violations of status in the cervix region can be observed.
Why is cervical osteochondrosis dangerous?
The dangers of cervical osteochondrosis in an advanced stage of osteochondrosis can develop ischemia, stroke and many other diseases that are dangerous for human life. If symptoms occur associated with this disease, it is therefore recommended to seek medical help.
Useful tips
Council No. 1
Keep the correct posture and avoid a long stay in the wrong position of the head to reduce the load on the cervical spine.
Council No. 2
Regular exercises for the neck and back to strengthen the muscles and improve the flexibility of the joints.
Council No. 3
Avoid weights without lifting weights without the right technique so as not to load the cervical spine and not to worsen osteochondrosis.